Publications · 45 published articles

Publications

Deepfake forensics on DeFake, and machine-learning engineering on Medium — filter by field or source, sort, and open any article.
45articles · 4 technical series

Featured research · 2026

Deepfake Detection Benchmark Whitepaper

Public benchmark methodology and results across 11 AI video generators — how DeFake evaluates detection in the generative era.

98.9%DeFake detection accuracy
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45 articles

DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

AI Detection Is No Longer Optional — It's Compliance Infrastructure

Between the EU AI Act, FinCEN mandates, California's AI Transparency Act, and the FTC's enforcement program, companies without AI detection tools are in regulatory violation. The $40B fraud crisis meets a regulatory avalanche.

Apr 5, 202612 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Why Taking Down a Deepfake Is Harder Than You Think

DMCA notices get rejected for missing elements. Platforms take weeks to respond. Takedown services can't detect deepfakes. Detection services can't take them down. Here's what the process actually looks like — and what works.

Feb 11, 20268 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

AI Is Now Faking the Videos We Trust Most: CCTV, Bodycams, and Dashcams

AI video tools can now convincingly generate CCTV footage, bodycam recordings, dashcam videos, and wildlife cameras. Trained journalists could not distinguish AI-generated breaking news footage from real footage.

Feb 10, 20268 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Nudification AI in Schools: 99% Target Women and Girls — And It Is Getting Worse

UK school students are creating AI-generated nude images of classmates and sharing them in group chats. Childline reports a massive increase in children reporting AI-generated intimate images.

Feb 10, 20269 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

AI-Altered Photos Blur Reality in Minneapolis Shootings: Fake Evidence and the Liar's Dividend

After a shooting at a Minneapolis homeless encampment, AI-altered images falsely identified the wrong person as the shooter. Grok incorrectly flagged authentic police bodycam footage as AI-generated.

Feb 10, 20268 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

AI-Generated Fake Evidence Is Flooding US Courts — 906 Cases and Counting

906 documented cases where AI hallucinations or fabricated evidence appeared in US court filings. A California housing case was dismissed after a judge identified AI-generated witness video.

Feb 10, 20269 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Romania Annulled Its Presidential Election Over AI Interference — US Midterms Are Next

Romania made history by annulling its 2024 presidential election after discovering AI-powered interference. It is the first time a national election has been invalidated due to AI manipulation.

Feb 10, 20268 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

AI Voice Cloning Scams Are Targeting the Elderly — Losses Hit $200M+

Sharon Brightwell of Dover, Florida lost $15,000 to scammers who cloned her daughter's voice. Deepfake fraud exceeded $200 million in Q1 2025 in North America alone.

Feb 10, 20268 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

47 Million Views Before Removal: The Taylor Swift Deepfake That Changed Everything

Sexually explicit AI-generated images of Taylor Swift spread to 47 million views on X before removal. The incident triggered federal legislation, platform policy changes, and a grassroots defense campaign.

Feb 10, 20269 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

A Deepfake Video Call Cost This Company $25 Million — Every Person on the Call Was AI

An employee at engineering giant Arup joined a video call with the CFO and senior executives. Every person on the call was a deepfake. The company lost $25 million in 15 transactions.

Feb 10, 20268 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Celebrity Deepfake Incidents Up 81%: The Names, The Cases, The Damage

Celebrity deepfake incidents rose 81% year over year. Elon Musk was targeted 20 times. A woman lost $900,000 to a Brad Pitt deepfake scammer.

Feb 10, 202610 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

3 Seconds of Audio Is All It Takes: AI Voice Cloning Is the New Identity Theft

Modern AI can clone a voice with 85% accuracy from just 3 seconds of audio. Deepfake-enabled fraud exceeded $200 million in Q1 2025. Voice cloning is now the fastest-growing vector for identity theft.

Feb 10, 20269 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

How Dubai Put Property Deeds on the Blockchain — And Why You Should Too

Dubai Land Department registers title deeds on blockchain. Georgia has 1.5M+ land titles on-chain. California put 42M vehicle titles on blockchain.

Feb 9, 20269 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Blockchain Is the New Patent Filing Cabinet: How to Prove You Created It First

Patent disputes cost $3M+ on average. Blockchain timestamps provide cryptographic proof of creation date that courts accept.

Feb 9, 20268 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Why Every Photo and Video in Family Law Now Needs AI Verification

Fabricated custody evidence, deepfake surveillance footage, and AI-generated text messages are entering family court. Divorce attorneys need forensic detection.

Feb 9, 20268 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Board Resolutions on the Blockchain: Why Corporate Records Need Immutable Proof

Backdated board resolutions, disputed shareholder votes, and forged corporate documents are a growing problem. UAE already recognizes coded contracts.

Feb 8, 20267 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Fake Agreements and Corporate Fraud: When AI Generates the Contract Itself

Backdated NDAs, fabricated board resolutions, and AI-generated contracts are entering corporate disputes. How forensic text analysis detects them.

Feb 8, 20269 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

AI-Generated Legal Documents Are Already in Court. Most Lawyers Can't Tell.

Fake affidavits, fabricated contracts, and AI-written witness statements are entering legal proceedings. How forensic text analysis detects what human review misses.

Feb 7, 20268 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

The Coming Wave of AI Evidence in Court: Why Every Law Firm Needs Detection Now

Every type of legal evidence can now be AI-generated. A comprehensive look at why law firms need detection before it is too late.

Feb 6, 202610 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Why Lawyers Should Timestamp Every Agreement on the Blockchain

Blockchain timestamping creates immutable proof that a document existed at a specific moment. Why lawyers should use it for agreements, IP, and evidence.

Feb 5, 20267 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

How AI-Generated Photos Are Costing Delivery Platforms Millions in Fake Refunds

Fraudsters are using AI image generators to create fake damage photos for refund claims. Here's how it works, why it's growing, and what platforms can do about it.

Jan 28, 20267 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Your Brand Is Being Used in AI-Generated Ads Without Your Permission

AI tools make it trivial to create fake ads, counterfeit listings, and deepfake endorsements using your brand. Most companies don't know it's happening.

Jan 21, 20268 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Insurance Fraud in the Age of Generative AI: A $40 Billion Problem Getting Worse

AI-generated claim evidence is on the rise. We analyze the trends, show real examples, and explain how insurers can protect themselves.

Jan 14, 20266 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Celebrity Deepfakes: Legal Remedies and Why Technical Detection Comes First

From DMCA takedowns to state-level legislation, legal remedies mean nothing without proof. How automated detection changes the game for talent agencies.

Jan 7, 20267 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

I Found a Deepfake of Myself. What Do I Do Now?

A practical guide for individuals who discover AI-generated content of themselves. Steps to document, report, and remove it.

Dec 30, 20256 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

The Waterfall Approach to AI Detection: Why Single-Model Systems Fail

Learn why tiered detection pipelines outperform single-model approaches, and how our proprietary waterfall methodology achieves 96% accuracy.

Dec 22, 20258 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Newsrooms Are Publishing AI-Generated Content Without Knowing It

User-submitted photos and videos increasingly contain AI-generated elements. How media organizations can verify content before publication.

Dec 15, 20256 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

EU AI Act: What Platforms Must Do Before the 2026 Deadline

The EU AI Act requires platforms to detect and label AI-generated content. Here's the compliance timeline and what you need to build.

Dec 8, 202510 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Building Court-Admissible AI Detection: The Truth Bundle Standard

Our proprietary Truth Bundle creates forensic evidence packages that hold up in legal proceedings. Here's how it works.

Dec 1, 20259 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

C2PA and Content Credentials: What Platforms Need to Know

A comprehensive guide to the Content Authenticity Initiative and C2PA standard. How to verify and implement provenance tracking.

Nov 20, 202510 min read
DeFakeDeepfake Detection & Forensics

Digital Evidence in Court: Why Your Forensic Report Will Get Thrown Out

Most AI detection reports fail the Daubert standard. Learn what makes digital forensic evidence court-admissible and how to get it right.

Nov 10, 20258 min read
MediumVoice & Multimodal AI

Unlocking the Potential of Voice AI: Why 2025 Will Be a Game-Changer

The thesis that realtime voice would break out — published in January 2025, before it was consensus, and before the realtime voice APIs shipped.

Jan 15, 2025
MediumVoice & Multimodal AI

How I Built a Virtual AI Voice Sales Assistant from the “Virtual AI Girlfriend” Trend

The build story: speech-to-text and text-to-speech orchestrated around a fine-tuned, self-hosted open-source model, with memory, retrieval, streaming, and interruption handling.

Dec 10, 2024
MediumMLOps & AI Agents

Breaking Down the MLOps Lifecycle: From Development to Deployment and Beyond

A walk through the full lifecycle — problem definition, data, features, training, deployment, monitoring — and what each stage owes the next.

MediumMLOps & AI Agents

Data Exploration in MLOps: Why Skipping This Step Can Ruin Your Model

The failure modes that only surface when nobody looked at the data first: hidden imbalance, silent drift, and distributions that never matched the problem.

MediumTinyML & Edge AI

Feature Engineering for Keyword Spotting (KWS): Turning Sound Into Signal

How raw audio becomes something a microcontroller-sized model can classify — windowing, spectral features, and the trade-offs that keep it inside the memory budget.

MediumMLOps & AI Agents

Feature Engineering in MLOps: From Raw Signals to Smarter Models

Turning raw measurements into features a model can learn from — the transformations, the leakage traps, and why this stage still outperforms extra model capacity.

MediumMLOps & AI Agents

From Black Box to Glass Box: How Data Exploration Tools Make ML Smarter and Safer

Interpretability starts long before the model. How exploration tooling exposes what is really in the data, and what that prevents downstream.

MediumMLOps & AI Agents

HTTP vs. MCP vs. A2A: How AI Agents Talk to Each Other (and Why It Matters)

Three protocols for connecting agents to tools and to one another, compared on what each was designed to solve and where the boundaries between them fall.

MediumMLOps & AI Agents

MLOps vs. DevOps vs. AIOps: Why Machine Learning Needs Its Own Playbook

Why shipping a model is not shipping software: the operational practices that transfer from DevOps, and the ones that break the moment data becomes part of the artifact.

MediumMLOps & AI Agents

Model Prototyping in MLOps: Why You Don't Need to Start From Scratch

Baselines, pretrained backbones, and transfer learning as the fastest route to a working prototype — and how to tell when starting from scratch is actually justified.

MediumMLOps & AI Agents

The New MLOps Survival Guide: Skills You Need for LLMs and AI Agents

What changes for machine-learning engineers once large language models and agents enter the stack — and which parts of the classical MLOps discipline still carry the weight.

MediumTinyML & Edge AI

TinyML: A Game-Changer in Edge AI with On-Device Use Cases

Running real models inside kilobytes of RAM: what becomes possible on-device once the cloud round trip disappears, and the use cases that depend on it.

MediumMLOps & AI Agents

Why Data Selection and Preparation Make or Break Your ML Project

Selection, cleaning, labeling, and splitting decisions set the ceiling on everything that follows. Where that ceiling gets set, and how it gets lowered by accident.

MediumMLOps & AI Agents

Why the Problem Definition Stage Is the Most Critical Step in Any ML Project

Most failed ML projects were mis-specified, not mis-trained. Framing the task, choosing the metric, and agreeing what success means before any data is touched.